ZURICH, Feb. 4, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- Chubb Limited (NYSE: CB) today reported net income for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 of $1,173 million, or $2.57 per share, compared with $355 million, or $0.76 per share, for the same quarter last year. Core operating income was $1,040 million, or $2.28 per share, compared with $935 million, or $2.02 per share, for the same quarter last year. The property and casualty (P&C) combined ratio was 92.7% and the Global P&C combined ratio, which excludes Agriculture, was 91.9%. Book and tangible book value per share increased 1.7% and 2.5%, respectively, from September 30, 2019 and now stand at $122.42 and $78.14, respectively. Book and tangible book value per share were favorably impacted by net realized and unrealized gains of $162 million after-tax in the company's investment portfolio. In addition, foreign exchange favorably impacted book value by $111 million after-tax and tangible book value by $33 million after-tax. Annualized ROE and core operating ROE were 8.5% and 7.9%, respectively. Annualized core operating return on tangible equity was 12.8%.
Chubb Limited | |||||||
Fourth Quarter Summary | |||||||
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) | |||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||
(Per Share - Diluted) | |||||||
2019 | 2018 | Change | 2019 | 2018 | Change | ||
Net income | $1,173 | $355 | 231.0% | $2.57 | $0.76 | 238.2% | |
Chubb integration expenses, net of tax | 12 | 15 | (20.0)% | 0.02 | 0.03 | (33.3)% | |
Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired | 25 | 42 | (40.5)% | 0.06 | 0.09 | (33.3)% | |
Adjusted net realized (gains) losses, net of tax | (170) | 523 | NM | (0.37) | 1.14 | NM | |
Core operating income, net of tax | $1,040 | $935 | 11.2% | $2.28 | $2.02 | 12.9% |
For the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the tax expenses (benefits) related to the table above were $(2) million and $(5) million, respectively, for Chubb integration expenses; $(4) million and $(8) million, respectively, for amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt; $2 million and $(20) million, respectively, for adjusted net realized gains and losses; and $173 million and $192 million, respectively, for core operating income.
For the year ended December 31, 2019, net income was $4,454 million, or $9.71 per share, compared with $3,962 million, or $8.49 per share, for 2018. Core operating income was $4,641 million, or $10.11 per share, compared with $4,407 million, or $9.44 per share, for 2018. The P&C combined ratio was 90.6% and the Global P&C combined ratio, which excludes Agriculture, was 90.3%. Book and tangible book value per share increased 11.7% and 18.6%, respectively, from December 31, 2018. Book and tangible book value per share were favorably impacted by net realized and unrealized gains of $3.2 billion after-tax in the company's investment portfolio, principally due to a decline in interest rates. Annualized ROE and core operating ROE were 8.4% and 9.0%, respectively. Annualized core operating return on tangible equity was 14.6%.
Chubb Limited | |||||||
Full Year Summary | |||||||
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) | |||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||
(Per Share - Diluted) | |||||||
2019 | 2018 | Change | 2019 | 2018 | Change | ||
Net income | $4,454 | $3,962 | 12.4% | $9.71 | $8.49 | 14.4% | |
Chubb integration expenses, net of tax | 19 | 47 | (59.6)% | 0.04 | 0.10 | (60.0)% | |
Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired | 114 | 175 | (34.9)% | 0.25 | 0.37 | (32.4)% | |
Adjusted net realized (gains) losses, net of tax | 54 | 223 | (75.8)% | 0.11 | 0.48 | (77.1)% | |
Core operating income, net of tax | $4,641 | $4,407 | 5.3% | $10.11 | $9.44 | 7.1% |
For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the tax expenses (benefits) related to the table above were $(4) million and $(12) million, respectively, for Chubb integration expenses; $(26) million and $(40) million, respectively, for amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt; $15 million and $5 million, respectively, for adjusted net realized gains and losses; and $810 million and $742 million, respectively, for core operating income.
Evan G. Greenberg, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Chubb Limited, commented: "It was a good quarter and year for Chubb. The quarter was marked by excellent premium revenue growth globally – our strongest organic growth in over five years. Core operating income per share was up 13% while our P&C combined ratio of 92.7% was an improvement over prior year. Our fourth quarter results benefited from lower year-over-year catastrophe losses. On the other hand, adverse weather conditions impacted our U.S. crop insurance business. The health of our property and casualty business is excellent – the global P&C combined ratio, which excludes agriculture, was 91.9% compared with 95.2% prior year, and on a current accident year basis excluding CATs, improved to 88.6% from 89.8% last year.
"P&C net premiums written in the quarter grew 9.8% in constant dollars, supported by a pricing and underwriting environment that continues to improve, with rates increasing at an accelerated pace quarter on quarter while spreading to more classes of business, risk types and countries. From what we have seen so far in '20, this trend is continuing.
"Looking at our 12-month results, we completed a very good year with per share core operating earnings up over 7%, while net premiums written grew 7% in constant dollars and underwriting income was up about 4.5%. Global P&C underwriting income, which excludes agriculture, was up 18.5%, leading to a combined ratio of 90.3% compared with 91.5% prior year. Shareholder returns were quite strong for the year, with book and tangible book value per share up 11.7% and 18.6%, respectively, driven by a combination of income and the mark from falling interest rates.
"We have started the new year in excellent shape and with a lot of momentum – our organization globally was built to capitalize on market conditions such as these. At the same time, we are focused on executing our many long-term strategic initiatives that will position us for long-term revenue and earnings growth."
Operating highlights for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 were as follows:
Chubb Limited | Q4 | Q4 | |||
(in millions of U.S. dollars except for percentages) | 2019 | 2018 | Change | ||
P&C | |||||
Net premiums written (increase of 9.8% in constant dollars) | $ | 7,375 | $ | 6,768 | 9.0% |
Underwriting income | $ | 533 | $ | 476 | 12.0% |
Combined ratio | 92.7% | 93.1% | |||
Current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses | $ | 730 | $ | 808 | (9.6)% |
Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses | 90.0% | 88.3% | |||
Global P&C (excludes Agriculture) | |||||
Net premiums written (increase of 8.9% in constant dollars) | $ | 7,099 | $ | 6,571 | 8.0% |
Underwriting income | $ | 556 | $ | 315 | 76.3% |
Combined ratio | 91.9% | 95.2% | |||
Current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses | $ | 789 | $ | 670 | 17.7% |
Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses | 88.6% | 89.8% | |||
North America Agricultural Insurance | |||||
Net premiums written | $ | 276 | $ | 197 | 40.4% |
Underwriting (loss) income | $ | (23) | $ | 161 | NM |
Combined ratio | 105.4% | 49.5% | |||
Current accident year underwriting (loss) income excluding catastrophe | $ | (59) | $ | 138 | NM |
Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses | 113.9% | 56.8% |
Operating highlights for the year ended December 31, 2019 were as follows:
Chubb Limited | FY | FY | |||
(in millions of U.S. dollars except for percentages) | 2019 | 2018 | Change | ||
P&C | |||||
Net premiums written (increase of 7.0% in constant dollars) | $ | 29,883 | $ | 28,309 | 5.6% |
Underwriting income | $ | 2,726 | $ | 2,611 | 4.4% |
Combined ratio | 90.6% | 90.6% | |||
Current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses | $ | 3,121 | $ | 3,341 | (6.6)% |
Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses | 89.2% | 88.0% | |||
Global P&C (excludes Agriculture) | |||||
Net premiums written (increase of 6.6% in constant dollars) | $ | 28,073 | $ | 26,732 | 5.0% |
Underwriting income | $ | 2,637 | $ | 2,226 | 18.5% |
Combined ratio | 90.3% | 91.5% | |||
Current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses | $ | 3,104 | $ | 3,045 | 2.0% |
Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses | 88.6% | 88.4% | |||
North America Agricultural Insurance | |||||
Net premiums written | $ | 1,810 | $ | 1,577 | 14.8% |
Underwriting income | $ | 89 | $ | 385 | (77.0)% |
Combined ratio | 95.1% | 75.5% | |||
Current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses | $ | 17 | $ | 296 | (94.4)% |
Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses | 99.1% | 81.6% |
Details of financial results by business segment are available in the Chubb Limited Financial Supplement. Key segment items for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 are presented below:
Chubb Limited | Q4 | Q4 | |||
(in millions of U.S. dollars except for percentages) | 2019 | 2018 | Change | ||
Total North America P&C Insurance | |||||
Net premiums written | $ | 4,885 | $ | 4,413 | 10.7% |
Combined ratio | 88.7% | 89.0% | |||
Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses | 87.5% | 85.3% | |||
North America Commercial P&C Insurance | |||||
Net premiums written | $ | 3,438 | $ | 3,143 | 9.4% |
Major accounts retail and excess and surplus (E&S) wholesale | $ | 2,036 | $ | 1,841 | 10.6% |
Middle market and small commercial | $ | 1,402 | $ | 1,302 | 7.6% |
Combined ratio | 82.6% | 91.3% | |||
Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses | 86.4% | 88.2% | |||
North America Personal P&C Insurance | |||||
Net premiums written | $ | 1,171 | $ | 1,073 | 9.2% |
Net premiums written adjusted primarily for UPR transfer in 2018 | 4.6% | ||||
Combined ratio | 99.6% | 93.8% | |||
Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses | 81.4% | 85.5% | |||
North America Agricultural Insurance | |||||
Net premiums written | $ | 276 | $ | 197 | 40.4% |
Combined ratio | 105.4% | 49.5% | |||
Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses | 113.9% | 56.8% | |||
Overseas General Insurance | |||||
Net premiums written | $ | 2,381 | $ | 2,238 | 6.3% |
Net premiums written in constant dollars | 8.8% | ||||
Combined ratio | 93.1% | 92.1% | |||
Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses | 91.2% | 90.4% |
Key segment items for the year ended December 31, 2019 are presented below:
Chubb Limited | FY | FY | |||
(in millions of U.S. dollars except for percentages) | 2019 | 2018 | Change | ||
Total North America P&C Insurance | |||||
Net premiums written | $ | 19,972 | $ | 18,736 | 6.6% |
Combined ratio | 87.8% | 88.4% | |||
Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses | 87.1% | 85.5% | |||
North America Commercial P&C Insurance | |||||
Net premiums written | $ | 13,375 | $ | 12,485 | 7.1% |
Major accounts retail and excess and surplus (E&S) wholesale | $ | 7,950 | $ | 7,370 | 7.9% |
Middle market and small commercial | $ | 5,425 | $ | 5,115 | 6.1% |
Combined ratio | 85.6% | 87.0% | |||
Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses | 87.4% | 87.3% | |||
North America Personal P&C Insurance | |||||
Net premiums written | $ | 4,787 | $ | 4,674 | 2.4% |
Net premiums written adjusted primarily for prior year accounting policy | 3.3% | ||||
Combined ratio | 91.1% | 96.6% | |||
Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses | 81.4% | 81.9% | |||
North America Agricultural Insurance | |||||
Net premiums written | $ | 1,810 | $ | 1,577 | 14.8% |
Combined ratio | 95.1% | 75.5% | |||
Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses | 99.1% | 81.6% | |||
Overseas General Insurance | |||||
Net premiums written | $ | 9,262 | $ | 8,902 | 4.0% |
Net premiums written in constant dollars | 8.4% | ||||
Combined ratio | 91.6% | 90.4% | |||
Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses | 90.9% | 90.5% |
All comparisons are with the same period last year unless otherwise specifically stated.
Please refer to the Chubb Limited Financial Supplement, dated December 31, 2019, which is posted on the company's investor relations website, investors.chubb.com, in the Financials section for more detailed information on individual segment performance, together with additional disclosure on reinsurance recoverable, loss reserves, investment portfolio, and debt and capital.
Chubb Limited will hold its fourth quarter earnings conference call on Wednesday, February 5, 2020 beginning at 8:30 a.m. Eastern. The earnings conference call will be available via live webcast at investors.chubb.com or by dialing 888-204-4368 (within the United States) or 323-994-2093 (international), passcode 7119857. Please refer to the Chubb website under Events and Presentations for details. A replay of the call will be available until Wednesday, February 19, 2020 and the archived webcast will be available on our website for approximately one month. To listen to the replay, please click here to register and receive dial-in numbers.
About Chubb
Chubb is the world's largest publicly traded property and casualty insurance company. With operations in 54 countries and territories, Chubb provides commercial and personal property and casualty insurance, personal accident and supplemental health insurance, reinsurance and life insurance to a diverse group of clients. As an underwriting company, we assess, assume and manage risk with insight and discipline. We service and pay our claims fairly and promptly. The company is also defined by its extensive product and service offerings, broad distribution capabilities, exceptional financial strength and local operations globally. Parent company Chubb Limited is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: CB) and is a component of the S&P 500 index. Chubb maintains executive offices in Zurich, New York, London, Paris and other locations, and employs more than 30,000 people worldwide. Additional information can be found at: www.chubb.com.
Regulation G - Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In presenting our results, we included and discussed certain non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures, which may be defined differently by other companies, are important for an understanding of our overall results of operations and financial condition. However, they should not be viewed as a substitute for measures determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
Throughout this document there are various measures presented on a constant-dollar basis (i.e., excludes the impact of foreign exchange). We believe it is useful to evaluate the trends in our results exclusive of the effect of fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the currencies in which our international business is transacted, as these exchange rates could fluctuate significantly between periods and distort the analysis of trends. The impact is determined by assuming constant foreign exchange rates between periods by translating prior period results using the same local currency exchange rates as the comparable current period.
Net premiums written adjusted primarily for UPR transfer in 2018 and Net premiums written adjusted primarily for prior year accounting policy alignment are net premiums written in the company's North America Personal P&C Insurance segment, adjusted to exclude the year-over-year net impact totaling $(48) million in Q4 2019 and $42 million for full-year 2019, comprising of additional reinsurance, accounting actions, and reinstatement premiums. We believe these measures are meaningful to evaluate trends in the underlying business on a comparable basis.
Adjusted net investment income is net investment income excluding the amortization of the fair value adjustment on acquired invested assets from the acquisition of The Chubb Corporation (Chubb Corp) of $35 million in Q4 2019 and $161 million for full-year 2019. We believe this measure is meaningful as it highlights the underlying performance of our invested assets and portfolio management in support of our lines of business.
Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of tax, includes net realized gains (losses) and net realized gains (losses) recorded in other income (expense) related to unconsolidated subsidiaries, and excludes realized gains and losses on crop derivatives. These derivatives were purchased to provide economic benefit, in a manner similar to reinsurance protection, in the event that a significant decline in commodity pricing impacts underwriting results. We view gains and losses on these derivatives as part of the results of our underwriting operations, and therefore realized gains (losses) from these derivatives are reclassified to adjusted losses and loss expenses.
P&C underwriting income is calculated by subtracting adjusted losses and loss expenses, policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses from net premiums earned by our P&C operations. We use P&C underwriting income and operating ratios to monitor the results of our operations without the impact of certain factors, including net investment income, other income (expense), interest expense, amortization expense of purchased intangibles, Chubb integration expense, income tax expense and adjusted net realized gains (losses).
Current accident year underwriting income (loss) excluding catastrophe losses is underwriting income (loss) adjusted to exclude catastrophe losses and prior period development (PPD). We believe it is useful to exclude catastrophe losses, as they are not predictable as to timing and amount, and PPD as these unexpected loss developments on historical reserves are not indicative of our current underwriting performance. We believe the use of these measures enhances the understanding of our results of operations by highlighting the underlying profitability of our insurance business.
Segment income includes underwriting income (loss), adjusted net investment income, other income (expense) – operating, and amortization expense of purchased intangibles.
Core operating income, net of tax, excludes from net income the after-tax impact of adjusted net realized gains (losses), Chubb integration expenses, and the amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt related to the Chubb Corp acquisition. We believe this presentation enhances the understanding of our results of operations by highlighting the underlying profitability of our insurance business. We exclude adjusted net realized gains (losses) because the amount of these gains (losses) are heavily influenced by, and fluctuate in part according to, the availability of market opportunities. We exclude the amortization of the fair value adjustments related to purchased invested assets and long-term debt and Chubb integration expenses due to the size and complexity of this acquisition. These integration expenses are distortive to our results and are not indicative of our underlying profitability. We believe that excluding these integration expenses facilitates the comparison of our financial results to our historical operating results. References to core operating income measures mean net of tax, whether or not noted.
Core operating return on equity (ROE) and Core operating return on tangible equity (ROTE) are annualized financial measures. The numerator includes core operating income, net of tax. The denominator includes the average shareholders' equity for the period adjusted to exclude unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax. For the ROTE calculation, the denominator is also adjusted to exclude goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax. These measures enhance the understanding of the return on shareholders' equity by highlighting the underlying profitability relative to shareholders' equity and tangible equity excluding the effect of unrealized gains and losses on our investments.
P&C combined ratio is the sum of the loss and loss expense ratio, acquisition cost ratio and the administrative expense ratio excluding the life business and including the realized gains and losses on the crop derivatives, as noted above.
Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses excludes the impact of catastrophe losses and PPD from the combined ratio. We believe this measure provides a better evaluation of our underwriting performance and enhances the understanding of the trends in our property and casualty business that may be obscured by these items.
Global P&C performance metrics comprise consolidated operating results (including corporate) and exclude the operating results of the company's Life Insurance and North America Agricultural Insurance segments. We believe that these measures are useful and meaningful to investors as they are used by management to assess the company's global P&C operations which are the most economically similar. We exclude the North America Agricultural Insurance and Life Insurance segments because the results of these businesses do not always correlate with the results of our global P&C operations.
Tangible book value per common share is shareholders' equity less goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax, divided by the shares outstanding. We believe that goodwill and other intangible assets are not indicative of our underlying insurance results or trends and make book value comparisons to less acquisitive peer companies less meaningful.
See the reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures on pages 30-36 in the Financial Supplement. These measures should not be viewed as a substitute for measures determined in accordance with GAAP, including premium, net income, return on equity, and net investment income.
NM - not meaningful comparison
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:
Forward-looking statements made in this press release, such as those related to company performance, including 2020 performance and growth opportunities, pricing, economic and market conditions, and our expectations and intentions and other statements that are not historical facts reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially, including without limitation, the following: competition, pricing and policy term trends, the levels of new and renewal business achieved, the frequency and severity of unpredictable catastrophic events, actual loss experience, uncertainties in the reserving or settlement process, integration activities and performance of acquired companies, loss of key employees or disruptions to our operations, new theories of liability, judicial, legislative, regulatory and other governmental developments, litigation tactics and developments, investigation developments and actual settlement terms, the amount and timing of reinsurance recoverable, credit developments among reinsurers, rating agency action, possible terrorism or the outbreak and effects of war, economic, political, regulatory, insurance and reinsurance business conditions, potential strategic opportunities including acquisitions and our ability to achieve and integrate them, as well as management's response to these factors, and other factors identified in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the dates on which they are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Chubb Limited | |||||
Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets | |||||
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data) | |||||
(Unaudited) | |||||
December 31 | December 31 | ||||
Assets | |||||
Investments | $ | 109,234 | $ | 100,968 | |
Cash | 1,537 | 1,247 | |||
Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable | 10,357 | 10,075 | |||
Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses | 15,181 | 15,993 | |||
Goodwill and other intangible assets | 21,359 | 21,414 | |||
Other assets | 19,275 | 18,074 | |||
Total assets | $ | 176,943 | $ | 167,771 | |
Liabilities | |||||
Unpaid losses and loss expenses | $ | 62,690 | $ | 62,960 | |
Unearned premiums | 16,771 | 15,532 | |||
Other liabilities | 42,151 | 38,967 | |||
Total liabilities | $ | 121,612 | $ | 117,459 | |
Shareholders' equity | |||||
Total shareholders' equity | 55,331 | 50,312 | |||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 176,943 | $ | 167,771 | |
Book value per common share | $ | 122.42 | $ | 109.56 | |
Tangible book value per common share | $ | 78.14 | $ | 65.89 | |
Book value per common share excluding cumulative translation losses (1) | $ | 126.71 | $ | 113.87 | |
Tangible book value per common share excluding cumulative | $ | 81.16 | $ | 68.87 | |
(1) Cumulative translation losses were $1.9 billion in 2019 ($1.3 billion on tangible and $0.6 billion on intangible net assets) and |
Chubb Limited | |||||||||||
Summary Consolidated Financial Data | |||||||||||
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share, per share data, and ratios) | |||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||
December 31 | December 31 | ||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||
Gross premiums written | $ | 9,934 | $ | 9,252 | $ | 40,124 | $ | 37,968 | |||
Net premiums written | 7,997 | 7,350 | 32,275 | 30,579 | |||||||
Net premiums earned | 7,935 | 7,465 | 31,290 | 30,064 | |||||||
Losses and loss expenses | 4,865 | 4,610 | 18,730 | 18,067 | |||||||
Policy benefits | 225 | 162 | 740 | 590 | |||||||
Policy acquisition costs | 1,542 | 1,480 | 6,153 | 5,912 | |||||||
Administrative expenses | 810 | 728 | 3,030 | 2,886 | |||||||
Net investment income | 858 | 848 | 3,426 | 3,305 | |||||||
Net realized gains (losses) | (55) | (687) | (530) | (652) | |||||||
Interest expense | 134 | 153 | 552 | 641 | |||||||
Other income (expense): | |||||||||||
Gains (losses) from separate account assets | 24 | (20) | 44 | (38) | |||||||
Other | 246 | 147 | 552 | 472 | |||||||
Amortization of purchased intangibles | 76 | 86 | 305 | 339 | |||||||
Chubb integration expenses | 14 | 20 | 23 | 59 | |||||||
Income tax expense | 169 | 159 | 795 | 695 | |||||||
Net income | $ | 1,173 | $ | 355 | $ | 4,454 | $ | 3,962 | |||
Diluted earnings per share: | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 2.57 | $ | 0.76 | $ | 9.71 | $ | 8.49 | |||
Core operating income | $ | 2.28 | $ | 2.02 | $ | 10.11 | $ | 9.44 | |||
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding | 455.9 | 463.4 | 458.9 | 466.8 | |||||||
P&C combined ratio | |||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio | 64.0% | 64.3% | 62.1% | 62.1% | |||||||
Policy acquisition cost ratio | 18.8% | 19.3% | 19.1% | 19.2% | |||||||
Administrative expense ratio | 9.9% | 9.5% | 9.4% | 9.3% | |||||||
P&C combined ratio | 92.7% | 93.1% | 90.6% | 90.6% | |||||||
P&C underwriting income | $ | 533 | $ | 476 | $ | 2,726 | $ | 2,611 |
SOURCE Chubb Limited